A dynamic spotlight effect component that follows cursor movement.
1'use client';
2import React, { useRef, useState, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
3import { motion, useSpring, useTransform, SpringOptions } from 'motion/react';
4import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
5
6export type SpotlightProps = {
7 className?: string;
8 size?: number;
9 springOptions?: SpringOptions;
10};
11
12export function Spotlight({
13 className,
14 size = 200,
15 springOptions = { bounce: 0 },
16}: SpotlightProps) {
17 const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
18 const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
19 const [parentElement, setParentElement] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
20
21 const mouseX = useSpring(0, springOptions);
22 const mouseY = useSpring(0, springOptions);
23
24 const spotlightLeft = useTransform(mouseX, (x) => `${x - size / 2}px`);
25 const spotlightTop = useTransform(mouseY, (y) => `${y - size / 2}px`);
26
27 useEffect(() => {
28 if (containerRef.current) {
29 const parent = containerRef.current.parentElement;
30 if (parent) {
31 parent.style.position = 'relative';
32 parent.style.overflow = 'hidden';
33 setParentElement(parent);
34 }
35 }
36 }, []);
37
38 const handleMouseMove = useCallback(
39 (event: MouseEvent) => {
40 if (!parentElement) return;
41 const { left, top } = parentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
42 mouseX.set(event.clientX - left);
43 mouseY.set(event.clientY - top);
44 },
45 [mouseX, mouseY, parentElement]
46 );
47
48 useEffect(() => {
49 if (!parentElement) return;
50
51 parentElement.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);
52 parentElement.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => setIsHovered(true));
53 parentElement.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => setIsHovered(false));
54
55 return () => {
56 parentElement.removeEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);
57 parentElement.removeEventListener('mouseenter', () => setIsHovered(true));
58 parentElement.removeEventListener('mouseleave', () =>
59 setIsHovered(false)
60 );
61 };
62 }, [parentElement, handleMouseMove]);
63
64 return (
65 <motion.div
66 ref={containerRef}
67 className={cn(
68 'pointer-events-none absolute rounded-full bg-[radial-gradient(circle_at_center,var(--tw-gradient-stops),transparent_80%)] blur-xl transition-opacity duration-200',
69 'from-zinc-50 via-zinc-100 to-zinc-200',
70 isHovered ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0',
71 className
72 )}
73 style={{
74 width: size,
75 height: size,
76 left: spotlightLeft,
77 top: spotlightTop,
78 }}
79 />
80 );
81}
82